The UAE is a country of a wealth of tradition and a wealth of innovation. Although seven emirates come under the same nation, each has its distinct features, economy and role in the development of the country. While Fujairah's beaches are as calm as they come, the towering skyscrapers of Dubai are a far cry from this. In this article we will explore which emirates are the biggest by size, and why they are special.
1. Abu Dhabi – The Largest and Capital Emirate
The largest of the seven emirates, occupying about 87 per cent of the UAE’s total land and sea area, is Abu Dhabi. Abu Dhabi is the capital city of the UAE and it is the political center as well as the city that is a very essential hub in the national economy. And it houses much of the UAE’s oil reserves which have been instrumental to the country’s very quick growth and development.
Abu Dhabi has a population of approximately 2.8 million people and one stands out for its green landscapes, unlike the desert surroundings. The emirate is famed for its high standards of living, rich cultural heritage and forward looking development projects such as Louvre Abu Dhabi, Abu Dhabi Corniche and futuristic Masdar City.
Key Facts:
- Capital: Abu Dhabi city
- Population: Approximately 2.8 million
- Area: 67,340 square kilometers
- Economy: Oil, gas, manufacturing, real estate, tourism
2. Dubai – The Glittering Metropolis
About 4,114 square kilometers, Dubai is the second largest emirate in terms of area. Although politically Abu Dhabi is the heart of the UAE, Dubai is often seen as the cultural and commercial powerhouse of the country. Dubai is known for luxury shopping, futuristic architecture and a bustling tourism sector, but also known worldwide for its blend of tradition and modernity.
The population of over 3.5 million is made up of Emiratis and expatriates. Landmarks of the emirate include the world’s tallest building, the Burj Khalifa, the Palm Jumeirah and the Dubai Mall. Dubai is also a top global financial centre and a global centre for commerce and industry.
Key Facts:
- Capital: Dubai city
- Population: Over 3.5 million
- Area: 4,114 square kilometers
- Economy: Tourism, real estate, trade, finance, and aviation
3. Sharjah – The Cultural Capital
The third largest emirate, Sharjah is of great importance culturally and educationally for the UAE. Sharjah is well known internationally for its dedication to keeping its traditional Arabic culture and is sometimes called the cultural capital of UAE. Many museums, art galleries and educational institutions in the emirate attract from all over the world visitors and scholars.
Although a relatively small emirate with a population of about 1.7 million, Sharjah proves its cultural clout. But the smaller emirate also has a more relaxed lifestyle than Dubai’s fast pace, which has turned it into a popular place for expats and families to settle.
Key Facts:
- Capital: Sharjah city
- Population: Around 1.7 million
- Area: 2,590 square kilometers
- Economy: Cultural tourism, trade, manufacturing, education
4. Ras Al Khaimah – The Northern Gem
The fourth largest emirate is Ras Al Khaimah (RAK), about 2,000 square kilometers. Ras Al Khaimah is known for its beautiful natural landscapes, including beaches, mountains and deserts and the emirate is increasingly becoming a tourist and business destination. With a long history of ancient civilizations, the emirate is increasingly seeing its industrial sector grow.
The economy of RAK is diversified and based on the manufacturing, tourism and real estate. It is also the largest free trade zone in the UAE and is an attractive location for the international businesses. Ras Al Khaimah has a population of just over 400,000 and a peaceful, scenic lifestyle away from the larger cities.
Key Facts:
- Capital: Ras Al Khaimah city
- Population: Around 400,000
- Area: 2,000 square kilometers
- Economy: Manufacturing, tourism, real estate, trade
5. Fujairah – The Eastern Oasis
The fifth largest emirate, Fujairah is set apart by its striking coastal vistas as it runs along the Gulf of Oman and the dramatic Hajar Mountains. This emirate is peaceful and beautiful for those nature lovers. The economy of Fujairah is mostly based on trade, shipping and agriculture and as a major participant in the maritime industry of the UAE, with a strategic port that serves as a center for regional trade.
Its beaches, mountains and valleys make Fujairah a beautiful place, which is attractive for tourists and those who want to live the laid back life. However, despite its diminutive size, Fujairah's economy is becoming increasingly important to the UAE's economy, including with the expansion of the port and industrial sectors.
Key Facts:
- Capital: Fujairah city
- Population: Around 250,000
- Area: 1,450 square kilometers
- Economy: Trade, shipping, agriculture, tourism
6. Umm Al Quwain – The Quiet Escape
Umm Al Quwain is the second smallest emirate situated between Sharjah and Ras Al Khaimah. It is the least populated emirate of the UAE, with a population of just over 49,000. Umm Al Quwain is known for its peaceful environment, and is a much less hectic place to live than the big cities like Dubai and Abu Dhabi.
Fishing, agriculture, and small scale manufacturing are the mainstays of the emirate’s economy. It also hosts the UAE’s first poultry farm, which has been playing an important role in the country’s food production until today. Umm Al Quwain has beautiful beaches, mangroves, and lots to do outdoors for visitors.
Key Facts:
- Capital: Umm Al Quwain city
- Population: 49,159 (2005)
- Area: 720 square kilometers
- Economy: Fishing, agriculture, small industries
7. Ajman – The Smallest Emirate with Big Potential
The smallest of the seven emirates, Ajman occupies just 260 square kilometers. Thanks to its small size, Ajman has been witnessing phenomenal economic growth in recent years, which has led the GDP at AED 36 billion in 2023. It is famous for its sandy beaches, picturesque landscapes and active commercial activities.
Manufacturing, wholesale and retail trade and the construction sector comprise Ajman’s economy. Its port and free trade zone have been important to its economic development. In addition, the emirate is a favorite among families because the cost of living is cheaper than in the bigger cities of Dubai and Abu Dhabi.
Key Facts:
- Capital: Ajman city
- Population: 504,846 (2017)
- Area: 260 square kilometers
- Economy: Manufacturing, construction, trade, tourism
Each of the UAE's largest emirates has its own special thing to offer. The emirates from the fastpaced business hub of Dubai to the Umm Al Quwain serene landscapes are each a critical part of these words meaning. From urban excitement to cultural exploration, or from a peaceful retreat, the biggest emirate in the UAE has an experience for both residents and visitors. A deeper appreciation for the multilevel expansion of the UAE is only possible when there is an understanding of the special traits of the emirates.
